Queendom Tools

Line Source Noise Attenuation Calculator

Estimate Sound Level Drop for Line Sources

-- dB
Final SPL
-- dB
Attenuation

This tool calculates cylindrical divergence for continuous line sources like highways, where sound drops by 3 dB per doubling of distance using L2 = L1 - 10*log10(r2/r1).

Note: This is for preliminary estimation only, not a substitute for review by a qualified/licensed engineer.

Understanding Noise from Continuous Line Sources

For traffic noise consultants measuring highway noise impact, this tool instantly estimates how sound level drops when moving from one point to another along a continuous line source. Unlike point sources, continuous line sources—such as long stretches of highway traffic or industrial pipelines—exhibit cylindrical spreading, meaning their sound pressure level (SPL) decreases at a different rate with distance.

This calculator specifically models this phenomenon by applying the principle of cylindrical divergence, where sound levels drop by 3 dB for every doubling of distance. It's a critical tool for initial impact assessments, providing a quick way to predict noise levels at varying distances from, for example, a highway or a moving train line.

How to Use This Line Source Attenuation Calculator

  1. Enter the measured SPL at your reference point.
  2. Input the distance to that point.
  3. Input the target distance.
  4. Click “Calculate” or observe the live update.

FAQ

Q: Does this calculator account for atmospheric absorption?

A: No, it only includes cylindrical spreading loss; atmospheric effects should be added separately.

Q: What is the formula used for attenuation between two points?

A: The tool uses L2 = L1 - 10*log10(D2/D1) which reflects the 3 dB per doubling rule for line sources.

Q: Can I use it for point sources?

A: No. A point source spreads spherically and loses 6 dB per doubling of distance (20·log10 of the distance ratio), not 3 dB.

Q: Is the result a precise engineering solution?

A: It's a preliminary estimate; consult a licensed engineer for detailed assessments.